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下年分享中考英语语法知识-动词的-ing形式做定语。更多相关知识点也可关注下北京新东方的中考英语课程。 动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点，因此要求每位高中学生对其都应清楚了解并正确运用。下面就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结如下： 动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。如： 1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。 2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。 3.A little child learning to walk oftenfalls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。 4.Do you know the number of people coming tothe party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？ 注意：当-ing形式做后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。如： 1.A young man writing novels came to speak tous yesterday. →A young man who writes novels came to speakto us yesterday. 一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。 2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin. →The girl who was sitting next to me was mycousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。 -ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查，即： 1)说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。如： 1.They set up an operating table in a smalltemple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。 2.He may be in the reading room，for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。 3.Ladies and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们，请去会议室等待。 2)与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。如： 1.There were about 200 children studying inthe art school.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。 2.Who is the woman talking to our Englishteacher？ 正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁？ 3)有些-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常做定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。如： 1.That must have been a terrifyingexperience.那准时一段可怕的经历。 2.The experiment was an amazing success.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。 3.There is a page missing from this book.这本书缺了一页。 除了-ing形式能做定语外，如果-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做，常做后置定语。如： 1.The tall building being built now is ournew school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。 2.The question being discussed was presentedby the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是被校长提出的。 -ing形式做定语专练 1.The lady said she would buy a gift for herdaughter with the _____. A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars. 2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orangeblanket ______ the desert. A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover 3.I was told that there were about 50 foreignstudents ____ Chinese in the school，most _____ werefrom Germany. A.study；of whom B.study；of them C.studying；of them D.studying；of whom 4.The question ______ at present hassomething important to do with our daily life. A.to be discussing B.todiscuss C.been discussed D.being discussed 5.China is a_____country______to the thirdworld. A.developed；belongs B.developing；belonging C.developing；belongs D.developed；belonged 6.---Who is the man______to the teacher？ ---A model worker_____our school. A.talks，visits B.is talking；is visiting C.talking；visiting D.talking；visited 7.How many of us________，say，a meeting that has nothing to do with uswill be interested in the discussion？ A.attend B.attending C.to attend D.have attended 8.The flowers_____sweet in the botanic gardenattract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to besmelt 答案：D A D D B C B B
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发表于 2020-5-15 23:51:15
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发表于 2020-10-20 10:47:42
